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Home > Market Research > Defence > Military Communications & COTS 2004 :: Visiongain
Across all the major defence markets, government spending has increased steadily since the late 1990's. Increasingly contracts are going to firms from the commercial-sector, especially those involved in the provision of communications technology, such as Vodafone; Motorola and BT.
This report outlines the major changes in the defence communication technology market. It provides an analysis of the political, financial and technological reasons for this change and offers an in depth study of the world defence market.
An exhaustive study of Commercial Off The Shelf communications components, and the rise of their use within military systems is provided. This includes an appraisal of the technology, the possible pitfalls in transposing its use for military purposes and the various ways in which these problems can be minimised and avoided. Real life recent examples of COTS military transposition are given, with details of the financial implications for the companies involved.
PLUS we analyse what the top five markets are doing about this, in detail. This includes:
a clear description of how the defence departments of each country are organised an analysis of the major agencies and bodies involved in defence communication technology design and procurement. With L-3 and Lockheed both having been awarded large scale communications contracts, who will be next to win future projects such as the UK's FIST?
This report includes predictions of future markets, projects and technologies that are open to commercial communications companies within the defence sphere - how can you and your organisation ensure you are part of these projects?
Companies Listed 20/20 Speech ACS Aculab AEA batteries AƩrospatiale Airbus Airvana AirWalk Communications AL Communications Alcatel Alps Electric Ambit Microsystems Ampex Data Systems AMS Appeal Telecom Applied Minds Applied Signal Technology Aquilent Ariane Arotech Arrowhead Global Solutions AT&T Atinav Mississippi Enterprise for Technology University of Florida Avaya Axesstel Axio Wireless BAE Systems Battelle BBN Technologies Beijing Telecommunications Equipment Factory Bellwave BenQ Boeing Boeing Autometric Brilliant Media BT Cambridge Display Technology Carnegie Mellon University Casio Computer Co CEC Telecom Center for Higher Learning Cipher Systems Cisco Systems Compal Electronics Computer Science Contela Cree Magfusion Teranex Curitel Communications Cyberlane Dailan Huanyu Mobile Technological Co. Dalian Daxian Group Dassault Aviation Datang Telecom Technology Denso Corporation Deutsche Telekom DigitalGlobe mPower3/Emerge EADS Telecom eAnywhere Tech Eastern Communication EDS EER Systems Enterprise for Innovative Geospatial Solutions Epsilor Electronic Industries Ericsson ERON Technologies ESRI ETRONICS Eye Research Institute Fortrex Technologies Fujitsu Garmin GE General Dynamics GENTEX George Mason University Giga Telecom Glenayre Electronics Great Dragon Information Technology Corporation Growell Telecom GTRAN Wireless Guangzhou Jinpeng Group Guangzhou Southern Hi-Tech Haier Group Handspring Harris Corporation Hewlett Packard High Tech Computer Hisense Group Hitachi Kokusai Electric Hitachi Honeywell HP Invent Huawei Technologies Hyundai Syscomm ImageLinks InPhase Technologies Intel INTERCUBE Intergraph Corporation interWAVE Advanced Communications Inc Inventec Appliances Iridian Technologies ITT Industries Japan Storage Battery Kenwood Corporation Kisan Telecom Kongsberg Konka Group KTF Technologies Kyocera Corporation L-3 Communications Langchao Group Legend Mobile Telecoms Tech. Leica Geosystems GIS LG Electronics Lockheed Martin Corporation Lucent Technologies Mantech Mapping (formerly ERDAS) Matsushita Electronic Maxon Telecom MCI Mesh Networks Meta Group Midwest Research Institute University at Buffalo Mitre Corp. Mitsubishi Corp Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Mitsubishi Materials Corp Mobile System Technologies Modottel Co Motorola National Center for Supercomputing NEC NG Industrial Ningbo Bird Nokia Nortel Networks Northrop Grumman Nova Novatel Wireless Inc. NXT ObjectFX Observera Omega Option NV PacketVideo Panasonic Mobile Pantech Penn State University Applied Research Laboratory Philips Purdue University QinetiQ QUALCOMM Qwest Racal Radiance Technologies Rafale Raytheon Research In Motion Rockwell Scientific Company Rosettex Saab Saffron Technology SAIC Samsung Sanyo Sarnoff Corporation SBS Science Applications Int'l Scyld Computing Corp Seiko Instruments Sejin Electron Semandex Networks Sewon Telecom SHARP Siemens Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Sierra Wireless SK Telecom Sony Corporation Southwest Research Institute Spectrum Astro State University of New York Swiftsure Spatial Systems Synertek Synnova Consulting SYNTEK Technologies TASC Unisys Corporation TCL Corporation Teleion Wireless Telson Electronics Co Telson Information & Communications Terabit Corporation Terayon Corporation Thales The Aerospace Corp. The SPECTRUM Group Thomson TI Titan Systems Corporation Toshiba Corporation U.S. Display Consortium Uniden Corporation United Computer & Telecoms United Technologies Corp University of Illinois Urbana -Champaign, University of Southern Mississippi University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston User Systems Vexcel Corporation Viasys Virage Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University Vodafone Wavecom Wavexpress West Virginia University Westech Korea Westinghouse Wherify Wireless Wide Telecom ZTE Corporation
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction to military comms and COTS 1.1 The importance of communication to the military 1.2 Importance of military market to communications industry 1.3 Focus of report
Chapter 2. The changing nature of the defence industry 2.1 The emergence of defence and commerce collaboration 2.2 How this effects technology: the growing market 2.3 The pace of change 2.4 From manpower to communications technology
Chapter 3. Commercial communication systems based on military systems 3.1 Cross pollination of military and commercial technology 3.2 Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) 3.2.1 What are the benefits of CDMA? 3.2.2 CDMA: how it works 3.2.2.1 CDMA spread system 3.2.3 CDMA in detail Chart 1 Global CDMA subscribers Q3' 97-Q3'03 3.2.4 CDMA success 3.2.5 The future of CDMA: CDMA returning to the military 3.2.5.1 Commercial development 3.3 Predicting the future: military technology that may enter the commercial sphere 3.3.1 C4i 3.3.1.1 Commercial example 3.3.2 Mesh technology 3.3.2.1 Mesh technology: where, how and why 3.3.2.2 Mesh technology use 3.3.2.4 Commercially applicable and Future Soldier capable 3.3.2.5 Mesh: the future commercial market 3.3.3 Mesh technological weakness
Chapter 4. Basing military systems on civilian systems: analysis of COTS 4.1 Can civilian systems meet the needs of the military 4.1.1 Should the military use civilian systems or the underlying technology? 4.1.2 Where are the niche markets that are currently not supported by civilian systems? 4.1.3 Where should the Military R&D be focussed? 4.2 Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) 4.2.1 COTS weakness 4.2.2 Electronic Warfare considerations 4.2.3 Jamming 4.2.4 Intercept 4.2.5 Direction finding 4.3 COTS the enabling technology 4.3.1 Battery developments 4.3.1.1 Rechargeable Li-on capabilities 4.3.1.2 The benefits of Li-ons introduction 4.3.1.3 Li-ons battery commercial analysis: technology diversification 4.3.1.4 Future benefits: military enhancement of COTS 4.3.2 Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) 4.3.2.1 ASIC military application 4.3.2.2 ASIC commercial analysis 4.3.3 Digital Signal Processing 4.3.3.1 Some benefits of DSP 4.3.3.2 DSP commercial analysis 4.3.4 Smart antennas 4.3.4.1 What does an antenna do in a telecoms system? 4.3.4.2 Defence applicable benefits 4.3.4.2.1 Signal gain 4.3.4.2.2 Interference rejection 4.3.4.2.3 Spatial diversity 4.3.4.2.4 Power efficiency 4.3.4.3 Smart antennas military applicable benefits 4.3.5 Software radios 4.3.5.1 The future of military radio 4.3.5.2 Military requirements for software radios 4.3.5.2.1 Deployability 4.3.5.2.2 Commercial analysis of software radio 4.3.5.2.3 Software radio tailoring 4.3.5.2.4 Infra Structure Free Networking 4.3.5.2.5 ISFN commercial analysis 4.3.6 Mesh: convergence of military and civilian technology systems: Australian case study 4.3.6.1 Australian battlespace integrated COTS communication technology 4.4 Impact of COTS on military systems 4.4.1 Human factors implications of COTS 4.4.2 Potential Problems with COTS: Non Specific Military Design. 4.4.2.1 Fragility 4.4.2.2 COTS component obsolescence 4.4.2.2.1 Evolution 4.4.2.2.2 Revolution 4.4.2.2.3 Market 4.4.2.3 Tackling COTS obsolescence: Whole life provision 4.4.2.3.1 Continuity 4.4.2.4 Military specific concerns 4.4.2.4.1 Software layering 4.4.2.4.2 Component protection 4.4.2.4.3 Rigorous product testing 4.4.2.4.4 Realistic life span management
Chapter 5. World defence market 5.1 End of Cold War contracts Table 1 Top fifteen national defence markets Table 2 International comparisons of defence expenditure as a percentage of GDP Table 3 Top five world defence budget, personnel and personnel cost Table 4 Top five world GDP 2002 5.2 Globalisation: affect of defence industry 5.3 Commercial technology leads the field 5.4 The future of the defence industry: meeting the challenge 5.5 Reacting to the market: venture capital approach
Chapter 6. U.S. market 6.1 Competitive Strategy 6.1.1 Bottom Up review 6.1.2 Acquisition management Table 5 DOD Budget 1990-1997 ($billion) Chart 2 DOD Budget 1990-1997 ($billion) Chart 3 U.S. six major contractors stock price 6.1.3 Maintenance of strong industry: commercial collaboration 6.1.4 Homeland security: the future market 6.2 DOD overview 6.2.1 Defence agencies 6.2.2 DOD field activities 6.2.3 Joint Chiefs of Staff 6.2.4 Central commands 6.3 US Defence procurement 6.3.1 DISA 6.3.2 DISN 6.3.3 SIPRNET 6.3.4 NIPRNET 6.3.5 EMSS 6.3.5.1 EMSS services 6.4 Benefits for business: available communications related defence contracts 6.4.1 DICENET BPA 6.4.2 DEIS II 6.4.3 DSTS-G 6.4.4 EMSS 6.4.5 ENCORE 6.4.6 GEMS 6.4.7 INMARSAT 6.4.8 I-ASSURE 6.4.9 IAC Contract 6.4.10 MITSS 6.4.11 NexGen Large business 6.4.12 NexGen Small business 6.4.13 SSTEW BPA 6.5 US communications related defence suppliers 6.6 Communication contracts at the DOD: business prospects 6.6.1 Command and control communication: U.S. industrial adaptability 6.6.2 Communication system provision: lucrative
Chapter 7. U.K market 7.1 MOD overview Table 6 MOD expenditure breakdown 2001 Chart 4 MOD expenditure breakdown 2001 7.1.1 UK market and the MoD 7.1.1.1 Long term contracts: Ministry of Defence commitment 7.1.2 Defence Evaluation Research Agency 7.1.2.1 QinetiQ 7.1.2.1.1 Data security 7.1.2.1.2 Infrastructure analysis 7.1.2.1.3 QinetiQ provision outline 7.1.2.1.4 Managing technology 7.1.2.1.5 Microwave & Millimetre-wave circuit design 7.1.2.1.6 Digital Signal Processing 7.1.2.1.7 Network services 7.1.2.1.8 Technology innovation 7.1.2.1.9 Semiconductor prototyping 7.1.2.1.10 Hollow Waveguide technology 7.1.2.1.11 GPS solutions 7.1.3 DERA: Commercial Off The Shelf Programmes 7.1.3.1 Command support system 7.1.3.2 COTS: Human implication factors 7.1.3.2.1 MoD Solutions: CSS-HCI 7.1.3.2.2 CSS-HCI in practice: does the MoD solution for COTS implementation work? 7.1.4 Two way transfer: Defence Diversification Agency 7.1.4.1 What does the DDA Do? 7.1.4.2 Business model for a business approach 7.1.4.2.1 Technology opportunity studies 7.1.4.2.2 Benefits for business 7.1.4.2.3 DDA 2003: The DDA in practice business pulled not technology pushed 7.1.4.2.4 Technology, skills and organisation interchange 7.1.5 Doing business with the MoD: smart acquisition 7.1.5.1 Partnership with MoD: A guide for business 7.1.5.1.1 The equipment capability community 7.1.5.1.2 The services and front line commands 7.1.5.1.3 The Defence Procurement Agency 7.1.5.1.4 The Defence Logistics Organisation 7.1.5.2 MoD and Business Integration 7.1.5.2.1 Integrated Project Team 7.1.5.2.2 Acquisition cycle 7.2 Communication specific: Defence Communication Services Agency (DCSA) 7.2.1 Communication specific Integrated Project Team: ICSS 7.3 Example of long term contracts: Integrated communications 7.3.1 The MoD defence fixed telecommunications service 7.3.1.1 Long term contracts 7.3.1.2 Technologies provided 7.3.2 GPRS outline 7.3.2.1 GPRS capabilities 7.3.2.2 Main features of GPRS 7.3.2.3 GPRS telephones 7.3.2.4 The network 7.3.2.5 Security 7.3.2.6 Network protocols used 7.4 Outline and analysis of current MoD communications contracts 7.4.1 Ptarmigan 7.4.2 Euromux 7.4.3 Cormorant 7.4.4 Falcon 7.4.5 Promina 7.4 Public Private Partnership initiative 7.4.1 Private Finance Initiative 7.4.1.1 Outsourcing 7.5 The UK defence market conclusion
Chapter 8. German market 8.1 German defence market 8.2 German defence budget 8.2.1 German defence reform: conscription, procurement and international role 8.2.2 Acquisition management 8.2.2.1 Military restructuring 8.2.2.2 German Security Committee 8.2.2.3 Conscription 8.3 Structure of German Defence Ministry 8.3.1 Executive Group of the Ministry 8.3.2 The service staffs 8.3.3 The Chief of Staff, Bundeswehr 8.3.4 The Chiefs of Staff 8.3.5 Personnel, social services and central affairs directorate 8.3.6 Budget directorate 8.3.7 Directorate general of armaments 8.3.8 Legal Affairs Directorate 8.3.9 Defence Administration, Infrastructure and Environmental Protection Directorate 8.3.10 Office of Internal Services 8.4 German defence related research organisations 8.4.1 FAGN 8.4.2 FHR 8.4.3 AUS 8.4.4 EL 8.4.5 HSZ 8.4.6 PSK 8.4.7 RWA 8.4.8 FKIE 8.5 German defence research projects 8.5.1 EFS 8.5.2 TF 8.5.3 KOM 8.5.4 SDF 8.5.5 FE 8.5.6 FOM 8.5.7 OAM 8.5.8 OPT 8.5.9 OSA 8.5.10 SZA 8.5.11 ZIE 8.6 German market: benefits for business: US/German commercial collaboration Chart 5 Deutsche Telekom NYSE stock value 2003-2005
Chapter 9. Japanese market 9.1 Japanese defence market 9.1.1 Defence production and procurement 9.1.2 Acquisition reform 9.2 Japanese Defence Agency: organisation 9.3 Japanese defence capability; defence policy and the U.S. alliance 9.3.1 Japan and North Korea
For full details, please email keithw@cmsinfo.com
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